Atlas / Organisations / US Republican Party

US Republican Party

GOP · 1854– · United States · Conservative · Electoral party · coding confidence medium

+06ECmarket
+06CUtraditional
+03AUmonist
00SCbalanced
+04IDascriptive
−03CHlawful

Each axis runs from −10 to +10, with zero a genuine mixed or balanced position rather than an absence of opinion. A score describes a stated position and a governing record; it is not a judgement of merit. What each score means →

Core principles

Limited federal government, lower taxes, strong defence, religious and family traditionalism, gun rights.

Economic model

Tax reduction, deregulation, energy production, opposition to expansive federal welfare; tariffs since 2017.

Organisation of powers

Federalism, judicial appointments, state control of election administration.

Reading note

Expert surveys record no substantial movement on the economic axis since 2000 and a substantial movement on the authority axis, which is why the two are plotted separately here.

Check a claim about US Republican Party. The interactive atlas measures the distance between any two organisations across all six axes and shows which ones carry the disagreement.

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The evidence for every score

All six cells are sourced. A rationale explains what the score is measuring and each artefact is something a third party can check without taking anyone's word for it.

EC · Economic organisation · scored +06

Market-oriented on taxation and regulation, with a substantial tariff turn since 2017 that pulls it back toward the centre.

  • Documented act or statuteThe 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act reduced the corporate rate from 35 to 21 percent.
  • Documented act or statuteBroad tariffs from 2018 onward are a protectionist instrument and are coded as pulling the score left of where the 1990s party sat.

CU · Social and cultural order · scored +06

Coded +6 on traditionalist positions in law rather than rhetoric.

  • Documented act or statuteParty-appointed justices formed the majority overturning the federal abortion right in 2022.
  • Documented act or statuteState-level legislation on gender-affirming care, school curricula and library content since 2021.

AU · Organisation of power · scored +03

The most disputed cell in this entry. Coded mildly positive on the institutional party, distinct from the movement entry.

  • Comparative datasetV-Party's Illiberalism Index records substantial movement in the illiberal direction between 2000 and 2018 with no corresponding movement on economic left–right.
  • Documented act or statuteParty organisations in several states certified the 2020 result against pressure from the national campaign.

SC · Scale of decision · scored 00

Coded at zero: federalist in doctrine and centralising in practice on the issues it prioritises.

  • Programme textStates' rights invoked on education and health, while federal preemption is sought on immigration enforcement and energy permitting.

ID · Rule of membership · scored +04

Coded +5 on immigration enforcement policy rather than on any ancestral criterion.

  • Programme textProgramme commitments to mass deportation, border wall construction and restriction of birthright citizenship.

CH · Method and tempo · scored −03

Coded strongly incremental at the institutional level: the party operates through courts, legislatures and elections.

  • Documented act or statuteIts most consequential recent victories were achieved through judicial appointment and state legislation.

How it moved

Positions are recorded at dated anchor points tied to a documented moment — a programme adopted, a government formed, a reversal. Nothing is interpolated between them, because nothing is known between them. Figures in amber moved by two points or more from the previous anchor.

AnchorECCUAUSCIDCHWhat it is tied to
1956+03+04−02+01+02−06Eisenhower: interstate highway system built, New Deal programmes retained and extended.
1980+07+06−03−02+03−04Reagan: tax reduction, deregulation, and the religious right brought into the coalition.
2000+07+06−01 00+03−04Compassionate conservatism; Medicare prescription drug benefit enacted 2003.
2016+06+06+01 00+04−03The tariff turn begins; existing entitlements explicitly defended rather than reformed.
2024+06+06+03 00+04−03Expert surveys record movement on institutional commitment with none on economic position.

Net movement, 1956 to 2024: EC +3, CU +2, AU +5, ID +2, CH +3. A trajectory records where an organisation has been. It does not forecast, and several organisations in this corpus moved a long way with no warning available in advance.

Where it came from, and what came after

Scores that have been revised

ID +05 → +04Reduced but not to the civic tier: proposals to end birthright citizenship are a claim about who can belong rather than about how many arrive, and hold the score above the parties around it.

Nearest organisations by measured distance

Straight-line separation across all six axes, out of a maximum of 49.0. Proximity means similarity of stated position, not endorsement and not resemblance in outcome.

Countries

United States

Cite this page

Scores are revised on evidence, so a citation should carry the version it refers to. Version 4.3.1 is current; the revision log records every change.

McGrath, K. (2026). US Republican Party. The Political Atlas, version 4.2. https://thepoliticalatlas.com/organisations/usgop/ (accessed 2026-08-01).

Free to quote and reproduce with attribution. This is a synthesis rather than a peer-reviewed dataset — where an authoritative figure is needed, cite the Chapel Hill Expert Survey, the Manifesto Project or V-Dem.