Atlas / Organisations / Pinochet Regime
Pinochet Regime
1973–1990 · Chile · Neoliberal Authoritarian · Held state power · coding confidence high
Each axis runs from −10 to +10, with zero a genuine mixed or balanced position rather than an absence of opinion. A score describes a stated position and a governing record; it is not a judgement of merit. What each score means →
Core principles
Free-market restructuring imposed by a military junta after the violent overthrow of an elected government.
Economic model
Privatised pensions, health, education and state firms; opened trade; deep deregulation under the Chicago-trained economists.
Organisation of powers
Military dictatorship, dissolved parliament, banned parties, disappearances and torture.
Reading note
The pairing of maximal economic liberty with maximal political unfreedom is the single most decisive case against collapsing the two axes into one.
Check a claim about Pinochet Regime. The interactive atlas measures the distance between any two organisations across all six axes and shows which ones carry the disagreement.
Open in the atlasThe evidence for every score
All six cells are sourced. A rationale explains what the score is measuring and each artefact is something a third party can check without taking anyone's word for it.
EC · Economic organisation · scored +09
Among the deepest market liberalisations attempted anywhere, executed under a military government.
- Documented act or statutePensions were transferred to private individual accounts in 1981.
- Documented act or statuteState enterprises, health and schooling were privatised or voucherised through the late 1970s and 1980s.
CU · Social and cultural order · scored +08
Social order restored by decree alongside the economic liberalisation.
- Documented act or statuteThe 1980 constitution was drafted by an appointed commission and ratified under a state of siege with no electoral register.
- Documented act or statuteAbortion, legal in some circumstances since 1931, was banned outright in 1989.
AU · Organisation of power · scored +10
At the ceiling. Congress dissolved, parties banned, opposition disappeared.
- Documented act or statuteCongress was dissolved and parties banned by decree after the September 1973 coup.
- Documented act or statuteThe Rettig and Valech commissions documented over three thousand killed or disappeared and tens of thousands tortured.
SC · Scale of decision · scored +07
Municipal government converted into an appointment system, with schooling and health devolved to it.
- Documented act or statuteMayors were appointed by the junta while schools and clinics were transferred to municipal administration in 1981.
ID · Rule of membership · scored +05
Coded moderately positive: membership defined by political loyalty rather than ancestry.
- Documented act or statuteExile by decree was used against thousands of citizens, and nationality was stripped from some opponents.
CH · Method and tempo · scored +04
Coded positive but below the interwar cases: a single seizure followed by seventeen years of institutionalised rule.
- Documented act or statutePower was taken by aerial bombardment of the presidential palace in September 1973.
- Documented act or statuteThe regime accepted the result of the 1988 plebiscite and left office in 1990, which holds the score down.
Where it came from, and what came after
- takes its doctrine fromNeoliberalism
The Chicago-trained economists wrote the programme the junta executed.
Nearest organisations by measured distance
Straight-line separation across all six axes, out of a maximum of 49.0. Proximity means similarity of stated position, not endorsement and not resemblance in outcome.
- Fujimorism3.0
- Brazilian Military Regime4.5
- Greek Colonels5.5
- Bukelismo5.7
- Syrian Transitional Authority6.1
- National Resistance Movement6.3
Countries
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Scores are revised on evidence, so a citation should carry the version it refers to. Version 4.3.1 is current; the revision log records every change.
Free to quote and reproduce with attribution. This is a synthesis rather than a peer-reviewed dataset — where an authoritative figure is needed, cite the Chapel Hill Expert Survey, the Manifesto Project or V-Dem.