Atlas / Organisations / Socialist Revolutionaries

Socialist Revolutionaries

SRs · 1902–1922 · Russia · Agrarian Socialist · Electoral party · coding confidence medium

−08ECcollective
−04CUpluralist
−01AUpluralist
−04SClocal
−05IDuniversal
+06CHcoercive

Each axis runs from −10 to +10, with zero a genuine mixed or balanced position rather than an absence of opinion. A score describes a stated position and a governing record; it is not a judgement of merit. What each score means →

Core principles

Socialisation of the land through the peasant commune; the peasantry, not the proletariat, as the revolutionary class.

Economic model

Land to those who work it, distributed by village communes; no private ownership of land.

Organisation of powers

Constituent assembly and federal republic — combined with a terrorist assassination wing.

Reading note

Won the 1917 Constituent Assembly election. The assembly was dissolved by force after one day.

Check a claim about Socialist Revolutionaries. The interactive atlas measures the distance between any two organisations across all six axes and shows which ones carry the disagreement.

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The evidence for every score

All six cells are sourced. A rationale explains what the score is measuring and each artefact is something a third party can check without taking anyone's word for it.

EC · Economic organisation · scored −08

Coded −8: socialisation of the land through the peasant commune.

  • Programme textThe programme demands land be taken out of commerce and distributed by village communes.

CU · Social and cultural order · scored −04

Coded −4: secular and egalitarian, with a peasant rather than proletarian base.

  • ScholarshipThe party drew on the Narodnik tradition of going to the people.

AU · Organisation of power · scored −01

Coded −1: a constituent assembly and federal republic, with a terrorist wing.

  • Documented act or statuteThe Combat Organisation assassinated two interior ministers and a grand duke between 1902 and 1905.

SC · Scale of decision · scored −04

Coded −4: land distributed by the village commune rather than by the state.

  • Programme textDistribution was to be administered locally on a labour norm.

ID · Rule of membership · scored −05

Coded −5: a federal republic of nationalities.

  • Programme textThe programme supported national self-determination within a federation.

CH · Method and tempo · scored +06

Coded +6: won the Constituent Assembly election and was dissolved by force.

  • Documented act or statuteThe party took around 40% of the November 1917 vote; the assembly was dispersed after one sitting.

Nearest organisations by measured distance

Straight-line separation across all six axes, out of a maximum of 49.0. Proximity means similarity of stated position, not endorsement and not resemblance in outcome.

Countries

Russia

Cite this page

Scores are revised on evidence, so a citation should carry the version it refers to. Version 4.3.1 is current; the revision log records every change.

McGrath, K. (2026). Socialist Revolutionaries. The Political Atlas, version 4.2. https://thepoliticalatlas.com/organisations/srs/ (accessed 2026-08-01).

Free to quote and reproduce with attribution. This is a synthesis rather than a peer-reviewed dataset — where an authoritative figure is needed, cite the Chapel Hill Expert Survey, the Manifesto Project or V-Dem.