Atlas / Organisations / Scottish National Party

Scottish National Party

SNP · 1934– · Scotland, Britain · Civic Nationalist · Electoral party · coding confidence high

−04ECcollective
−06CUpluralist
−04AUpluralist
−07SClocal
−03IDuniversal
−05CHlawful

Each axis runs from −10 to +10, with zero a genuine mixed or balanced position rather than an absence of opinion. A score describes a stated position and a governing record; it is not a judgement of merit. What each score means →

Core principles

Independence for Scotland pursued entirely by referendum, combined with social democratic policy and an explicitly civic definition of the nation.

Economic model

Free tuition and prescriptions, a Scottish child payment, higher income tax bands, opposition to austerity.

Organisation of powers

Devolved government since 2007; a legally agreed independence referendum in 2014, lost 45–55 and accepted.

Reading note

The clearest civic-nationalist coordinate in the dataset: residence rather than ancestry defined who could vote on the nation's existence.

Check a claim about Scottish National Party. The interactive atlas measures the distance between any two organisations across all six axes and shows which ones carry the disagreement.

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The evidence for every score

All six cells are sourced. A rationale explains what the score is measuring and each artefact is something a third party can check without taking anyone's word for it.

EC · Economic organisation · scored −04

Coded −4: free tuition and prescriptions funded by higher income tax bands.

  • Documented act or statuteScotland has had distinct income tax bands since 2018, with higher rates above around £43,000.

CU · Social and cultural order · scored −06

Coded −6: liberal social legislation ahead of the rest of the UK.

  • Documented act or statuteLegislated same-sex marriage in 2014 and made period products free by law in 2020.

AU · Organisation of power · scored −04

Coded −4: devolved parliament under proportional representation, and a referendum it agreed to lose.

  • Documented act or statuteThe Edinburgh Agreement of 2012 committed both governments to respect the result.

SC · Scale of decision · scored −07

Coded −7: independence, and maximum devolution short of it.

  • Documented act or statuteThe 2014 referendum was lost 45 to 55 and the result was accepted.

ID · Rule of membership · scored −03

Coded −3: residence, not ancestry, defined the franchise on the nation's existence.

  • Documented act or statuteEU and Commonwealth citizens resident in Scotland voted in 2014; Scots living elsewhere in the UK did not.

CH · Method and tempo · scored −05

Coded −5: entirely constitutional throughout.

  • Documented act or statuteHas sought a second referendum through legislation and the supreme court, which ruled against it in 2022.

Where it came from, and what came after

Nearest organisations by measured distance

Straight-line separation across all six axes, out of a maximum of 49.0. Proximity means similarity of stated position, not endorsement and not resemblance in outcome.

Countries

Britain · Scotland

Cite this page

Scores are revised on evidence, so a citation should carry the version it refers to. Version 4.3.1 is current; the revision log records every change.

McGrath, K. (2026). Scottish National Party. The Political Atlas, version 4.2. https://thepoliticalatlas.com/organisations/snp/ (accessed 2026-08-01).

Free to quote and reproduce with attribution. This is a synthesis rather than a peer-reviewed dataset — where an authoritative figure is needed, cite the Chapel Hill Expert Survey, the Manifesto Project or V-Dem.