Atlas / Organisations / Hong Kong Democracy Movement
Hong Kong Democracy Movement
1989–2020 · Hong Kong · Civic Liberal · Movement · coding confidence medium
Each axis runs from −10 to +10, with zero a genuine mixed or balanced position rather than an absence of opinion. A score describes a stated position and a governing record; it is not a judgement of merit. What each score means →
Core principles
Universal suffrage for the chief executive and legislature under the Basic Law, and defence of the common law and free press.
Economic model
No unified economic programme; ranged from business liberals to labour organisers.
Organisation of powers
Mass demonstration, legislative obstruction, and district council elections won overwhelmingly in 2019.
Reading note
Coded to the pre-2020 period. Most of its leadership is now imprisoned or in exile under the national security law.
Check a claim about Hong Kong Democracy Movement. The interactive atlas measures the distance between any two organisations across all six axes and shows which ones carry the disagreement.
Open in the atlasThe evidence for every score
All six cells are sourced. A rationale explains what the score is measuring and each artefact is something a third party can check without taking anyone's word for it.
EC · Economic organisation · scored +03
Coded +3: no unified economic programme.
- ScholarshipThe movement spanned business liberals and labour organisers.
CU · Social and cultural order · scored −06
Coded −6: civil liberties, press freedom and rule of law as the organising commitments.
- Programme textThe movement's 2019 demands centred on withdrawal of the extradition bill and an independent inquiry into policing.
AU · Organisation of power · scored −08
Coded −8: universal suffrage under the Basic Law was its defining demand.
- Programme textArticle 45 of the Basic Law names universal suffrage as the ultimate aim; the 2014 and 2019 movements demanded its implementation.
- Documented act or statutePro-democracy candidates won 388 of 452 district council seats in November 2019.
SC · Scale of decision · scored −04
Coded −4: autonomy under one country two systems.
- Programme textThe Basic Law guarantees a separate system until 2047.
ID · Rule of membership · scored 00
Coded at zero: a civic Hong Kong identity rather than an ethnic one.
- ScholarshipThe movement's framing was institutional and legal rather than ancestral.
CH · Method and tempo · scored +01
Coded +1: mass demonstration with a contested turn to confrontation in 2019.
- Documented act or statuteProtests in June 2019 drew crowds estimated at up to two million; later phases included occupation of the legislature.
Where it came from, and what came after
- succeededSolidarność
Independent movements demanding free unions and free elections against a party state.
Nearest organisations by measured distance
Straight-line separation across all six axes, out of a maximum of 49.0. Proximity means similarity of stated position, not endorsement and not resemblance in outcome.
Countries
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Scores are revised on evidence, so a citation should carry the version it refers to. Version 4.3.1 is current; the revision log records every change.
Free to quote and reproduce with attribution. This is a synthesis rather than a peer-reviewed dataset — where an authoritative figure is needed, cite the Chapel Hill Expert Survey, the Manifesto Project or V-Dem.