Atlas / Organisations / Fujimorism
Fujimorism
1990– · Peru · Neoliberal Authoritarian · Held state power · coding confidence medium
Each axis runs from −10 to +10, with zero a genuine mixed or balanced position rather than an absence of opinion. A score describes a stated position and a governing record; it is not a judgement of merit. What each score means →
Core principles
Market shock therapy and counter-insurgency delivered by a president who closed his own congress and rewrote the constitution.
Economic model
Privatisation, capital account opening, hyperinflation ended, poverty initially deepened then reduced.
Organisation of powers
1992 self-coup, intelligence-service control of media and courts, forced sterilisation programme, later imprisonment for corruption and killings.
Reading note
The Latin American case that most closely parallels Chile in pairing economic liberalisation with the suspension of constitutional government.
Check a claim about Fujimorism. The interactive atlas measures the distance between any two organisations across all six axes and shows which ones carry the disagreement.
Open in the atlasThe evidence for every score
All six cells are sourced. A rationale explains what the score is measuring and each artefact is something a third party can check without taking anyone's word for it.
EC · Economic organisation · scored +08
Coded +8: shock liberalisation and privatisation.
- Documented act or statuteHyperinflation of over 7,000% in 1990 was ended by a stabilisation programme; most state firms were sold by 1997.
CU · Social and cultural order · scored +07
Coded +7: authoritarian social order and Catholic personal law.
- Documented act or statuteAbortion remains criminalised except to save the mother's life.
AU · Organisation of power · scored +08
At the ceiling for an elected government: the president closed his own congress.
- Documented act or statuteThe April 1992 autogolpe dissolved congress and the judiciary; a new constitution followed in 1993.
SC · Scale of decision · scored +06
Coded +6: recentralisation of regional government during the counter-insurgency.
- Documented act or statuteRegional governments were replaced by appointed transitional councils after 1992.
ID · Rule of membership · scored +04
Coded +4: a forced sterilisation programme targeting indigenous rural women.
- Documented act or statuteOver 270,000 sterilisations were performed between 1996 and 2000, a large share without valid consent.
CH · Method and tempo · scored +03
Coded +3: elected, then governing by decree under a counter-insurgency emergency.
- Documented act or statuteThe Colina death squad operated from within the intelligence service; its massacres led to a 25-year sentence in 2009.
Nearest organisations by measured distance
Straight-line separation across all six axes, out of a maximum of 49.0. Proximity means similarity of stated position, not endorsement and not resemblance in outcome.
- Pinochet Regime3.0
- Bukelismo3.5
- Brazilian Military Regime3.9
- National Resistance Movement4.6
- Philippine Personalist Blocs4.9
- Bolsonarismo5.0
Countries
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Scores are revised on evidence, so a citation should carry the version it refers to. Version 4.3.1 is current; the revision log records every change.
Free to quote and reproduce with attribution. This is a synthesis rather than a peer-reviewed dataset — where an authoritative figure is needed, cite the Chapel Hill Expert Survey, the Manifesto Project or V-Dem.