Atlas / Organisations / Falangism

Falangism

Spanish Phalanx · 1933–1975 · Spain · Fascist · Movement · coding confidence medium

00ECbalanced
+09CUtraditional
+09AUmonist
+08SCcentral
+05IDascriptive
+06CHcoercive

Each axis runs from −10 to +10, with zero a genuine mixed or balanced position rather than an absence of opinion. A score describes a stated position and a governing record; it is not a judgement of merit. What each score means →

Core principles

National-syndicalist unity of Spain under Catholic and imperial identity, against both class war and liberal parliamentarism.

Economic model

Vertical syndicates combining owners and workers by decree; autarky; later technocratic liberalisation.

Organisation of powers

Single legal movement under Franco; no elections, no free press or unions.

Reading note

Absorbed into a broader authoritarian regime that was more clerical-conservative than fascist after 1945.

Check a claim about Falangism. The interactive atlas measures the distance between any two organisations across all six axes and shows which ones carry the disagreement.

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The evidence for every score

All six cells are sourced. A rationale explains what the score is measuring and each artefact is something a third party can check without taking anyone's word for it.

EC · Economic organisation · scored 00

Coded at zero: vertical syndicates combining owners and workers by decree.

  • Programme textThe 1938 Labour Charter organised the economy into state syndicates and outlawed strikes.

CU · Social and cultural order · scored +09

Coded +9: Catholic national order restored by statute.

  • Documented act or statuteCivil marriage and divorce were abolished in 1938; the 1953 concordat made Catholicism the state religion.

AU · Organisation of power · scored +09

Coded +9: a single legal movement with no elections.

  • Documented act or statuteAll parties were merged into the FET by decree in April 1937.

SC · Scale of decision · scored +08

Coded +8: a unitary Spain with regional languages suppressed.

  • Documented act or statuteCatalan and Basque were banned from public and official use after 1939.

ID · Rule of membership · scored +05

Coded +5 after the v2.2 review: assimilationist Hispanidad rather than racial closure.

  • Programme textThe doctrine claimed a civilisational community across the Spanish-speaking world.

CH · Method and tempo · scored +06

Coded +6: power taken by military rising and civil war.

  • Documented act or statuteThe July 1936 rising began a war that killed around 500,000 people.

Where it came from, and what came after

Scores that have been revised

ID +07 → +05The Hispanidad doctrine was expansive and assimilationist rather than racially closed. The Franco state's exclusions were political and confessional.

Nearest organisations by measured distance

Straight-line separation across all six axes, out of a maximum of 49.0. Proximity means similarity of stated position, not endorsement and not resemblance in outcome.

Countries

Spain

Cite this page

Scores are revised on evidence, so a citation should carry the version it refers to. Version 4.3.1 is current; the revision log records every change.

McGrath, K. (2026). Falangism. The Political Atlas, version 4.2. https://thepoliticalatlas.com/organisations/falange/ (accessed 2026-08-01).

Free to quote and reproduce with attribution. This is a synthesis rather than a peer-reviewed dataset — where an authoritative figure is needed, cite the Chapel Hill Expert Survey, the Manifesto Project or V-Dem.