Atlas / Organisations / Brazilian Military Regime
Brazilian Military Regime
1964–1985 · Brazil · Military Authoritarian · Held state power · coding confidence high
Each axis runs from −10 to +10, with zero a genuine mixed or balanced position rather than an absence of opinion. A score describes a stated position and a governing record; it is not a judgement of merit. What each score means →
Core principles
Twenty-one years of military rule justified as anti-communist stabilisation, with a controlled two-party legislature throughout.
Economic model
The economic miracle of 1968–73, state enterprises, heavy foreign borrowing, then hyperinflation.
Organisation of powers
Institutional acts suspending habeas corpus and purging congress; torture documented by the state's own later inquiry.
Reading note
Distinctive for retaining a legislature and holding elections throughout, which is why it is often described as a dictablanda.
Check a claim about Brazilian Military Regime. The interactive atlas measures the distance between any two organisations across all six axes and shows which ones carry the disagreement.
Open in the atlasThe evidence for every score
All six cells are sourced. A rationale explains what the score is measuring and each artefact is something a third party can check without taking anyone's word for it.
EC · Economic organisation · scored +05
Coded +5: state enterprises and heavy borrowing alongside market orientation.
- Comparative datasetThe economic miracle of 1968–73 averaged over 10% growth; external debt rose from 3 to 100 billion dollars by 1985.
CU · Social and cultural order · scored +07
Coded +7: national security doctrine, censorship and moral order.
- Documented act or statutePrior censorship of press, music, theatre and television operated from 1968.
AU · Organisation of power · scored +09
Coded +9: institutional acts suspending habeas corpus and purging congress.
- Documented act or statuteInstitutional Act No. 5 in 1968 closed congress and suspended habeas corpus for political offences.
- Documented act or statuteThe state's own 2014 truth commission documented 434 killings and disappearances and systematic torture.
SC · Scale of decision · scored +08
Coded +8: state governors appointed by the centre from 1966.
- Documented act or statuteDirect gubernatorial elections were abolished in 1966 and restored in 1982.
ID · Rule of membership · scored +04
Coded +4: political rather than ascriptive exclusion, with indigenous land seizure.
- Documented act or statuteThe Figueiredo Report documented mass violence against indigenous peoples during the period.
CH · Method and tempo · scored +04
Coded +4: power taken by coup and relinquished by negotiated transition.
- Documented act or statuteThe 1979 amnesty law and the 1985 electoral college transfer ended the regime without a rupture.
Where it came from, and what came after
- succeededEstado Novo Brasileiro
The corporatist state's institutions were inherited and militarised.
Nearest organisations by measured distance
Straight-line separation across all six axes, out of a maximum of 49.0. Proximity means similarity of stated position, not endorsement and not resemblance in outcome.
- Greek Colonels3.2
- Bukelismo3.3
- Fujimorism3.9
- National Resistance Movement4.0
- Syrian Transitional Authority4.1
- Bonapartism4.2
Countries
Cite this page
Scores are revised on evidence, so a citation should carry the version it refers to. Version 4.3.1 is current; the revision log records every change.
Free to quote and reproduce with attribution. This is a synthesis rather than a peer-reviewed dataset — where an authoritative figure is needed, cite the Chapel Hill Expert Survey, the Manifesto Project or V-Dem.