Atlas / Organisations / Austro-Marxism
Austro-Marxism
Red Vienna · 1918–1934 · Austria · Socialist · Movement · coding confidence medium
Each axis runs from −10 to +10, with zero a genuine mixed or balanced position rather than an absence of opinion. A score describes a stated position and a governing record; it is not a judgement of merit. What each score means →
Core principles
A socialist current that governed a city rather than a state, and used it to build the most ambitious municipal programme in Europe.
Economic model
Municipal housing for a fifth of Vienna's population, financed by a progressive housing tax; clinics, kindergartens, adult education.
Organisation of powers
Democratic municipal government within a hostile republic; a paramilitary defence league that lost the four-day civil war of 1934.
Reading note
Its housing blocks are still occupied. The clearest demonstration in the dataset that the municipal scale can carry a full programme.
Check a claim about Austro-Marxism. The interactive atlas measures the distance between any two organisations across all six axes and shows which ones carry the disagreement.
Open in the atlasThe evidence for every score
All six cells are sourced. A rationale explains what the score is measuring and each artefact is something a third party can check without taking anyone's word for it.
EC · Economic organisation · scored −07
Coded −7: municipal housing for a fifth of the city funded by a progressive tax.
- Documented act or statuteAround 65,000 apartments were built between 1923 and 1934 and are still occupied.
CU · Social and cultural order · scored −07
Coded −7: clinics, kindergartens, adult education and school reform.
- Documented act or statuteThe Glöckel school reforms abolished corporal punishment and rote learning.
AU · Organisation of power · scored −03
Coded −3: democratic municipal government inside a hostile republic.
- Documented act or statuteVienna was constituted as a separate province in 1922, which made the programme possible.
SC · Scale of decision · scored −03
Coded −3: the municipal scale carrying a full programme.
- Documented act or statuteThe housing tax was a municipal levy, sharply progressive on large dwellings.
ID · Rule of membership · scored −06
Coded −6: universalist and secular in a Catholic society.
- ScholarshipThe movement organised across the city's Jewish and Catholic working class.
CH · Method and tempo · scored −01
Coded −1: electoral, with a defence league that lost the four-day civil war of 1934.
- Documented act or statuteThe Karl-Marx-Hof was shelled by artillery in February 1934.
Where it came from, and what came after
- was succeeded byNordic Social Democracy
Two municipal and national socialisms that chose the ballot box, one of which survived.
Nearest organisations by measured distance
Straight-line separation across all six axes, out of a maximum of 49.0. Proximity means similarity of stated position, not endorsement and not resemblance in outcome.
- CPI(M) and the Kerala Model3.2
- Utopian Socialism4.4
- Spanish Second Republic4.7
- Sumar / Podemos4.8
- Syriza4.8
- Degrowth4.9
Countries
Cite this page
Scores are revised on evidence, so a citation should carry the version it refers to. Version 4.3.1 is current; the revision log records every change.
Free to quote and reproduce with attribution. This is a synthesis rather than a peer-reviewed dataset — where an authoritative figure is needed, cite the Chapel Hill Expert Survey, the Manifesto Project or V-Dem.