Atlas / Comparisons / Apartheid Nationalism vs Minarchist Libertarianism

Apartheid Nationalism and Minarchist Libertarianism

Measured distance across six axes

30.2 / 49.0 possible

Opposite ends of the recorded space. No axis places them within three points of each other. They diverge by eight points or more on EC, CU, AU, SC, ID.

Axis by axis

AxisNational PartyNozick, LPGapReading
EC · Economic organisation 00+1010DivergesCarries the disagreement. Any claim that these two are alike has to explain this.
CU · Social and cultural order+10−0313DivergesCarries the disagreement. Any claim that these two are alike has to explain this.
AU · Organisation of power+07−0815DivergesCarries the disagreement. Any claim that these two are alike has to explain this.
SC · Scale of decision+07−0714DivergesCarries the disagreement. Any claim that these two are alike has to explain this.
ID · Rule of membership+10−0414DivergesCarries the disagreement. Any claim that these two are alike has to explain this.
CH · Method and tempo+02−035DiffersReal difference, but not the dividing line.

Each axis runs from −10 to +10; the distance is the straight-line separation across all six at once, out of a maximum of 49.0. How the scoring works →

The evidence behind the widest gaps

A distance figure is worth nothing unless the scores behind it can be checked. These are the artefacts supporting the axes that separate these two most.

National Party · EC 00

Coded at the centre, which surprises people in both directions: extensive state ownership and racially reserved employment inside a capitalist economy.

  • Documented act or statuteState corporations dominated steel, electricity, transport, oil and armaments.
  • Documented act or statuteJob reservation statutes reserved skilled categories for white workers until the 1980s.

Nozick, LP · EC +10

At the market pole: police, courts and defence only.

  • Programme textNozick's Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974) derives a night-watchman state and no more.

National Party · CU +10

At the ceiling: racial classification governed marriage, residence, education and public space by statute.

  • Documented act or statuteThe Immorality and Mixed Marriages Acts criminalised interracial relationships from 1949.
  • Documented act or statuteBantu Education from 1953 prescribed a separate and explicitly inferior curriculum.

Nozick, LP · CU −03

Coded −3: socially permissive by construction.

  • Programme textUS Libertarian Party platform has supported drug legalisation, same-sex marriage and free expression since the 1970s.

What this comparison does not establish

Proximity means similarity of stated position. It carries no claim about competence, circumstance, scale of operation, or what either organisation actually did to the people under it. Two organisations can sit close together and produce entirely different histories, because those things are not on any axis and could not be.

Apartheid Nationalism

1948–1994 · South Africa

Permanent legal separation of racial groups with political rights reserved to one of them.

Minarchist Libertarianism

1971– · United States, worldwide

A night-watchman state limited to police, courts and defence; maximum personal and economic freedom otherwise.

Distance is not the whole answer. Two organisations can sit the same distance apart for entirely different reasons, and the reason is the content of any claim about them. Open the comparison in the atlas to weight the axes yourself.

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