Atlas / Comparisons / Anarcho-Communism vs Peronism

Anarcho-Communism and Peronism

Measured distance across six axes

28.2 / 49.0 possible

Opposed programmes with little shared ground. No axis places them within three points of each other. They diverge by eight points or more on CU, AU, SC, ID.

Axis by axis

AxisKropotkinJusticialismGapReading
EC · Economic organisation−09−054DiffersReal difference, but not the dividing line.
CU · Social and cultural order−07+0310DivergesCarries the disagreement. Any claim that these two are alike has to explain this.
AU · Organisation of power−10+0616DivergesCarries the disagreement. Any claim that these two are alike has to explain this.
SC · Scale of decision−10+0616DivergesCarries the disagreement. Any claim that these two are alike has to explain this.
ID · Rule of membership−08+0412DivergesCarries the disagreement. Any claim that these two are alike has to explain this.
CH · Method and tempo+06+015DiffersReal difference, but not the dividing line.

Each axis runs from −10 to +10; the distance is the straight-line separation across all six at once, out of a maximum of 49.0. How the scoring works →

The evidence behind the widest gaps

A distance figure is worth nothing unless the scores behind it can be checked. These are the artefacts supporting the axes that separate these two most.

Kropotkin · CU −07

Strongly egalitarian on every inherited hierarchy, including within the family and the workplace.

  • ScholarshipNineteenth-century anarchist movements campaigned for free union, secular education and women's autonomy well ahead of socialist parties.

Justicialism · CU +03

Coded mildly traditional: women's suffrage and social rights alongside a Catholic corporatist frame.

  • Documented act or statuteWomen received the vote in 1947 and a women's branch of the party was created.
  • Documented act or statuteDivorce was legalised in 1954 during the conflict with the church and repealed after the 1955 coup.

Kropotkin · AU −10

At the floor. The state is not to be captured, reformed or used, but abolished.

  • ScholarshipThe 1872 Hague split of the First International turned on precisely this question.

Justicialism · AU +06

Coded +6: elected, and hostile to the institutions that could check it.

  • Documented act or statuteThe supreme court was impeached and replaced in 1947; the main opposition newspaper was expropriated in 1951.

What this comparison does not establish

Proximity means similarity of stated position. It carries no claim about competence, circumstance, scale of operation, or what either organisation actually did to the people under it. Two organisations can sit close together and produce entirely different histories, because those things are not on any axis and could not be.

Anarcho-Communism

1872– · Russia, Europe

Abolish the state and private property simultaneously; distribution according to need through voluntary federation.

Peronism

1946– · Argentina

Social justice, economic independence and political sovereignty, delivered by a leader speaking directly for the shirtless masses.

Distance is not the whole answer. Two organisations can sit the same distance apart for entirely different reasons, and the reason is the content of any claim about them. Open the comparison in the atlas to weight the axes yourself.

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