Atlas / Comparisons / Alternative for Germany vs Orbánism
Alternative for Germany and Orbánism
Measured distance across six axes
Effectively the same position. They agree within three points on EC, CU, AU, SC, ID, CH. No axis separates them by eight points or more.
Axis by axis
| Axis | AfD | Fidesz | Gap | Reading | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC · Economic organisation | +04 | +04 | 0 | Agrees | Effectively the same position. Not what an argument between them is about. |
| CU · Social and cultural order | +09 | +08 | 1 | Agrees | Effectively the same position. Not what an argument between them is about. |
| AU · Organisation of power | +05 | +07 | 2 | Agrees | Effectively the same position. Not what an argument between them is about. |
| SC · Scale of decision | +03 | +06 | 3 | Agrees | Effectively the same position. Not what an argument between them is about. |
| ID · Rule of membership | +08 | +07 | 1 | Agrees | Effectively the same position. Not what an argument between them is about. |
| CH · Method and tempo | 00 | −01 | 1 | Agrees | Effectively the same position. Not what an argument between them is about. |
Each axis runs from −10 to +10; the distance is the straight-line separation across all six at once, out of a maximum of 49.0. How the scoring works →
The evidence behind the widest gaps
A distance figure is worth nothing unless the scores behind it can be checked. These are the artefacts supporting the axes that separate these two most.
AfD · SC +03
Coded +3: national sovereignty against the EU, federalist within Germany.
- Programme textProgramme commitments to a German exit from the EU in its present form.
Fidesz · SC +06
Coded +6: sovereigntist against Brussels and strongly centralising internally.
- Documented act or statuteMunicipal competences and school administration were centralised after 2010.
What this comparison does not establish
Proximity means similarity of stated position. It carries no claim about competence, circumstance, scale of operation, or what either organisation actually did to the people under it. Two organisations can sit close together and produce entirely different histories, because those things are not on any axis and could not be.
Alternative for Germany
2013– · Germany
Founded against euro bailouts, reoriented around immigration, national identity and rejection of climate policy.
Orbánism
2010– · Hungary
Explicitly 'illiberal democracy': majority rule unconstrained by liberal checks, Christian national identity, opposition to immigration.
Distance is not the whole answer. Two organisations can sit the same distance apart for entirely different reasons, and the reason is the content of any claim about them. Open the comparison in the atlas to weight the axes yourself.
Open in the atlas